IN THIS ARTICLE
Overview
Transform a bare fence into a living tapestry of colour, or soften a sun-baked wall into a lush green retreat – all while nurturing local wildlife and enriching biodiversity. This is the magic of Australian native climbers.
Easy to grow and designed for Australia’s climates, native climbing plants are as practical as they are beautiful.
Whether you dream of a cascade of vibrant blooms, a natural green screen, or a delicate trail of foliage weaving through your space, there is a native climber to match your vision.
From the delicate cascades of Hardenbergia blooms to the glossy, bird-attracting Billardiera berries. Australian native climbers present an incredible diversity of forms, colours, and textures.
This comprehensive guide explores common Australian native climbers suitable for outdoor gardens. You will discover how to select the right climber for your specific conditions, master the art of establishment and care, and unlock creative design possibilities.
Understanding Australian Native Climbers
Australian native climbers behave quite differently from wall-hugging exotics such as Boston Ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata), English Ivy (Hedera helix), and Climbing Fig (Ficus pumila).
These exotic climbers attach their stems firmly to surfaces with specialised tendrils or roots while they trail. Exceptional at creating a neat aesthetic, they are known to become invasive and cause long-term structural damage.
Native climbers, in contrast, rarely rely on direct attachment. They employ strategies like twining and curling to catch sunlight. Understanding their climbing habits helps you choose the right support method to achieve healthy, balanced growth.
Types of Australian native climbers
Twiners
Twiners’ stems can spiral upward, coiling tightly around posts, poles, wires, and lattice frames. They naturally grip supports and need minimal training to climb.
- Aphanopetalum resinosum (Gum Vine)
- Hardenbergia violacea (Happy Wanderer, Purple Coral Pea, False Sarsaparilla)
- Hardenbergia comptoniana (Native Wisteria)
- Jasminum suavissimum (Native Jasmine)
- Pandorea jasminoides (Bower Vine)
- Pandorea pandorana (Wonga Wonga Vine)
- Tecomanthe hillii (Fraser Island Creeper)
- Kennedia nigricans (Black Coral Pea)
- Kennedia rubicunda (Dusky Coral Pea)
- Kennedia coccinea (Coral Vine)
- Kennedia prostrata (Running Postman)
- Kennedia lateritia (Augusta Kennedia)
- Billardiera heterophylla (Bluebell Creeper)
- Billardiera scandens (Apple Berry)
- Hibbertia scandens (Snake Vine)
Tendril climbers
Tendril climbers produce thread-like tentacles or leaf stems that act as tendrils, curling tightly around wires or mesh.
- Cissus antarctica (Kangaroo Vine)
- Cissus hypoglauca (Water Vine)
- Clematis aristata (Old Man’s Beard)
- Clematis microphylla (Small-leaved Clematis)
Climbers that double as groundcovers
Most Australian native climbers can also double as effective groundcovers. With their flexible stems and opportunistic growth habit, they are naturally programmed to chase sunlight, sprawling over the ground when no vertical support is available.
Climbers like Pandorea offer rapid horizontal spread, dense coverage, weed suppression, erosion control, and striking foliage or flowers, making them ideal groundcovers for larger landscapes or challenging slopes where quick, natural coverage is needed.
However, their vigorous growth can also bring challenges. Tangled stems can become untidy and more difficult to prune over time, leading to increased maintenance and a greater chance of them behaving like weeds if not managed.
For smaller gardens where neat, uniform coverage and low upkeep are a priority, compact Australian native climbers like Hardenbergia ‘Mini Ha Ha’, Kennedia prostrata, Kennedia coccinea, and Billardiera scandens can be a better choice.
Choose the right climber – growing considerations
Before choosing a climber, it is essential to match the plant’s natural preferences to your garden conditions. Different species thrive by adapting to growing conditions that mimic their native habitats. Some species can be more particular than others.
Match plant to climate
Australian native climbers occur in diverse habitats, from coastal rainforests to inland heathlands, so their adaptability differs. Some species enjoy high humidity, while others prefer drier conditions. Some are more tolerant of extreme conditions (heat, drought, frost) than others.
Water wisely
It’s a common misconception that all Australian native climbers are drought-tolerant. In reality, water requirements vary significantly. While species from dry habitats thrive with minimal water, rainforest climbers require regular moisture to survive and perform.
Plant in good soil
Most Australian native climbers are tolerant of a wide range of soil types, from sandy loams to clay. Good drainage is crucial in preventing root rot. Many species prefer slightly acidic to neutral soils, though some tolerate mild alkalinity. Adding organic matter improves soil structure and supports healthy growth.
Choose the right spot
Flowering natives generally perform best in full sun to light shade. Too much shade often results in sparse flowering and leggy growth. Some climbers, such as Gum Vine or Kangaroo Vine, enjoy lower light, making them suitable for shaded positions or understorey planting.
Consider coastal exposure
Several Australian native climbers adapt to coastal conditions, withstanding salt spray and sandy soils. However, strong salt-laden winds can scorch foliage. Protective positioning may be necessary to avoid direct exposure.
Provide the right support
Australian native climbers rely on support to grow upward. Twiners need vertical or lattice supports, whereas tendril climbers require fine mesh or wire to grasp. Loose stems may need to be tied or woven into place for the best effect. Envision the volume and weight of the climber at its maturity.
Prune for shape and health
Pruning helps keep the growth in good shape, encourages flowering, prevents severe tangling, and rejuvenates the plant. Australian native climbers respond well to pruning after flowering. Mulching and occasional feeding with a suitable fertiliser keep them vigorous.
Think about size
Growth rates and mature sizes vary dramatically, from delicate, shapely scramblers to vigorous, expansive twiners that can cover large pergolas. Always match the species to the available space and the purpose (privacy screening, fence/wall, pergola, or arbour), to avoid overcrowding and excessive maintenance.
Balance growth rate and longevity
Some climbers are short-lived but very fast-growing (Kennedia rubicunda), while others are slower to establish but long-lived (Clematis microphylla). Knowing this helps balance between quick coverage and long-term sustainability.
Top 19 Australian native climbers
Understanding the specifics of Australian native climbers is essential for creating a thriving vertical garden. Each species has its preferred conditions and growth habits. Knowing their needs and quirks, you can match the plant to your space, ensuring strong growth and long-lasting beauty.
Twiners
1. Aphanopetalum resinosum (Gum Vine)
Aphanopetalum resinosum is an elegant, evergreen twining climber admired for its glossy, dark green leaves that often develop an attractive reddish tinge.
It produces numerous, small, attractive greenish-cream flowers in spring and summer, followed by four-winged fruits that add seasonal interest.
Originating from the rainforests and wet Eucalyptus forests along the east coast of Australia, its natural habitat suggests a preference for more sheltered, moist environments. It thrives in humid conditions and prefers well-drained, fertile soil.
It is suitable for warm temperate to subtropical climates and tolerates light frosts once established. The plant is not highly drought-tolerant and will appreciate consistent moisture.
It prefers partial to full shade, making it ideal for brightening darker garden spots where many flowering climbers might struggle.
Growing at a moderate to fast rate, Gum Vine can reach a size of 3 – 10 metres or more. The species has an impressive lifespan of 50 – 100 years.
2. Hardenbergia violacea (Happy Wanderer)
Hardenbergia violacea is among the most popular Australian native climbers celebrated for its stunning display of pea-shaped flowers in purple, pink, or white, which burst forth in masses during late winter and early spring.
Its dense, dark green foliage provides an attractive backdrop for the floral show, offering both visual interest and magnificent coverage.
This iconic Australian native is widespread across eastern Australia and can also be found in southern South Australia and southwestern Western Australia. Thriving in a range of soils, it is often found in open forests, woodlands, and heathlands.
This plant is drought-tolerant once established and handles light to moderate frosts. It is widely grown in the Mediterranean, temperate, subtropical, and mild tropical climates. The plant performs best in full sun for prolific flowering.
Hardenbergia violacea is fast-growing, easily reaching 2 – 5 metres or more, and can live up to 10 years or more.
Many cultivars exist, including climbers like ‘Happy Wanderer’, ‘Regent’, ‘Sea of Purple’, ‘Purple Spray’, ‘Canoelands’, ‘Bliss’, ‘Alba’, ‘Snow White’, ‘Free n Easy’, ‘Pink Spray’, ‘Bushy Pink’ and groundcover forms like ‘Mini-Haha’ and ‘Meema’.
3. Hardenbergia comptoniana (Native Wisteria)
One of the easiest Australian native climbers to grow, Hardenbergia comptoniana, also known as Native Wisteria, is a magnificent evergreen twiner highly prized for its vibrant, deep blue-purple pea flowers.
Its stunning flowers appear in profusion from late winter into spring, forming a spectacular display reminiscent of wisteria. The foliage is dense and dark green, with glossy, leathery leaves composed of three or five spear-shaped leaflets that contrast brilliantly with the blooms.
Hardenbergia comptoniana is endemic to southwestern Western Australia and found in coastal footslopes, dunes, sandplains, limestone areas, open forests and woodlands. This origin suggests its natural preference for a Mediterranean climate, although it adapts excellently to temperate and mild subtropical regions.
The species thrives in full sun to part shade, and exhibits excellent drought tolerance once established. It also tolerates light frosts and coastal conditions, making it a robust choice for many garden settings.
Native Wisteria is a fast-growing plant, reaching 2 – 3 metres in two years. It can live up to seven years or more.
4. Jasminum suavissimum (Native Jasmine)
Jasminum suavissimum features delicate, glossy, bright green leaves and clusters of highly fragrant white flowers in spring and summer. This vine offers a more understated beauty when compared with other, more vigorous climbers.
Native Jasmine originates from the subtropical rainforest of eastern Australia. Its natural habitat implies a preference for moist, well-drained soils and a somewhat sheltered position, often growing up through other vegetation.
It is best suited to warm temperate to subtropical climates, where it enjoys frost-free conditions and moderate to high humidity. It thrives in full sun to part shade, though some afternoon shade is beneficial in hot summers. The plant can tolerate drought, light frost, and some coastal exposure.
Growing at a moderate rate, Jasminum suavissimum can reach a height of 3 – 6 metres. Its lifespan is not detailed, but, like many jasmine plants, it can potentially last for 5 to over 30 years, depending on the quality of care.
5. Pandorea jasminoides (Bower Vine)
Pandorea jasminoides, or Bower Vine, is among the most attractive Australian native climbers. Its glossy green, pinnate foliage provides year-round, dense, lush coverage.
Its blooms are long-lasting and spectacular, white or pink with a contrasting deeper pink or reddish throat, appearing in profusion from spring through autumn.
This beautiful native is endemic to subtropical rainforests and open forests along the eastern coast of Australia, suggesting its preference for warmer climates and moist, fertile, well-drained soils. It performs best in full sun, but tolerates light shade.
Although the plant thrives in warm climates with moderate to high humidity, it tolerates light frosts and some drought once established. Besides its subtropical origin, the plant is widely grown in temperate and Mediterranean zones. The plant benefits from some shelter in harsher climates.
Bower Vine is fast-growing, typically reaching a height of 6 – 8 metres. It is a long-lived perennial that often lasts for more than a decade. Specific lifespans can vary depending on growing conditions and climate.
Popular cultivars include ‘Alba’, ‘Lady Di’, ‘Flirty Bellz’, ‘Rosea’, ‘Southern Belle’, ‘Jam Drop’ and ‘Charisma’, offering striking flower or foliage variations.
6. Pandorea pandorana (Wonga Wonga Vine)
Pandorea pandorana, or Wonga Wonga Vine, is a vigorous and widely admired twining climber. Its dense, shiny green, pinnate foliage provides excellent year-round coverage.
In spring and early summer, clusters of tubular flowers in white, cream, yellow, orange, pink or red emerge in profusion.
Wonga Wonga Vine is the most widespread of all Australian native climbers. Endemic to much of eastern Australia, its range extends from the tropical north to the cooler temperate south. It also occurs in parts of Central Australia, as well as Mediterranean-climate regions of Western and South Australia.
Its natural habitat spans a broad range, from rainforest margins to open woodlands and dry forests. The plant thrives in various soils.
It is exceptionally hardy and drought-tolerant, growing in almost any climate zone, dry or humid, except cold alpine regions, as the plant tolerates moderate frosts. The plant performs best in full sun to part shade and tolerates dry shade conditions.
Pandorea pandorana is one of the most vigorous, fast-growing Australian native climbers. The plant can reach 6 – 10 metres or more, ideal for extensive coverage. While the exact lifespan isn’t specified, reaching its ultimate size takes 3 – 5 years.
Cultivars including ‘Alba’, ‘Wonga Gold’, ‘Snowbells’, ‘Ruby Belle’, and ‘Golden Showers’ offer floral variations in form and colour.
7. Tecomanthe hillii (Fraser Island Creeper)
Tecomanthe hillii, or Fraser Island Creeper, is one of the near-threatened Australian natives. The twining climber is prized for its large clusters of showy, trumpet-shaped flowers, while its dense, glossy green, pinnate leaves contribute to its lush, tropical appearance.
Its impressive blooms, unseen in other Australian native climbers, are typically a striking pink to purplish-pink, emerging directly from the woody stems. They create a visual spectacle in spring and early summer.
Tecomanthe hillii is endemic to the rainforests of Fraser Island and its surrounds. Its habitat dictates a strong preference for warm, frost-free, humid, and sheltered conditions, thriving in rich, well-drained soils.
It is best suited to humid tropical and subtropical climates. It has very low drought tolerance and is highly sensitive to frost, requiring significant protection or a protected microclimate in cooler zones. It prefers partial shade, especially protection from harsh afternoon sun, though it will tolerate more sun if adequate moisture is provided.
Fraser Island Creeper is a fast-growing plant that can reach a substantial size of 5 – 10 metres or more. It begins to flower in 2 – 3 years and can live for several years, often more than a decade. A well-known variety, ‘Edna Walling Island Belle’, showcases stunning pink, tubular flowers and glossy green foliage.
8. Kennedia nigricans (Black Coral Pea)
Kennedia nigricans, or Black Coral Pea, is one of the most unique Australian native climbers, instantly recognisable by its striking, black and yellow flowers that emerge from late winter to spring.
Its robust, trifoliate leaves are large and leathery, forming a dense cover that provides a dark green backdrop to its bold flowers.
Native to southwestern Western Australia, it enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterised by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. It is often found on sandy or gravelly soils in coastal heath, woodlands, and forests. The plant also grows well in warm or cool temperate climates.
Kennedia nigricans is highly adaptable, tolerating drought, light frost, and coastal conditions, and thriving in a wide range of well-drained soils.
It flowers most prolifically in full sun but will cope with part shade. Plants often recover with time and attentive care even when affected by severe frost,
Kennedia nigricans can be fast-growing and quite vigorous, reaching over 6 metres in height. It is considered short-lived, lasting 3 – 4 years or more. Pruning after flowering helps to keep the plant tidy and promotes a healthier, longer life.
9. Kennedia rubicunda (Dusky Coral Pea)
Kennedia rubicunda is another vigorous, evergreen twining climber renowned for its deep red to purple pea flowers. These striking blooms appear predominantly in spring and summer, creating a bold splash of colour against its dense, dark green, trifoliate foliage.
Kennedia rubicunda is widespread along Australia’s eastern seaboard, spanning regions that experience tropical, subtropical, and cool temperate climates. It is found in various habitats, from open forests and woodlands to windswept coastal heathlands.
The highly adaptable plant exhibits good drought tolerance once established and can withstand moderate frosts, making it a reliable performer in both inland and coastal gardens. It thrives in full sun to partial shade, with flowering most profuse in sunnier locations.
Dusky Coral Pea is fast-growing, reaching up to 4 metres, with a lifespan of approximately 3 – 4 years. This plant is an eye-catching addition to any garden, embodying a classic Australian bush aesthetic.
10. Kennedia coccinea (Coral Vine)
Kennedia coccinea, or Coral Vine, is a stunning climber that produces clusters of vibrant orange-pink pea flowers. These cheerful blooms typically appear in spring and early summer, creating a warm splash of colour against fresh green, trifoliate foliage.
As one of the smaller Australian native climbers, it offers a more restrained growth habit than some of its more vigorous Kennedia members, making it a manageable and attractive option for tight spaces.
Native to southwestern Western Australia, its natural habitat includes woodlands, heathlands, and coastal areas, where it thrives in sandy or gravelly soils. This indicates its adaptation to a Mediterranean climate, characterised by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. It is highly adaptable to temperate climates.
Coral Vine is tolerant of drought, coastal exposure, and light frosts. It performs best in full sun to dappled shade. This fast-growing plant can reach 3 metres in height, with a 3 – 4 year lifespan.
11. Kennedia prostrata (Running Postman)
Kennedia prostrata, commonly known as Running Postman, is a very low-lying scrambler. Given proper vertical training, it can be a great climber. The plant is celebrated for its striking, two-toned, pea-like flowers and small, dark green trifoliate leaves with attractive, undulating margins.
Its common name arises from the vivid, red and yellow blooms that resemble the traditional postman’s uniform, with the spreading habit as if the postman is running everywhere on the ground.
This widely distributed native species occurs across southern Australia, thriving in climates ranging from drier semi-arid and Mediterranean to wetter temperate and subtropical. Its natural habitats are equally diverse, including forests, woodlands, and coastal heathlands.
It boasts excellent drought tolerance and can withstand moderate frosts and coastal conditions, making it a very hardy and reliable choice. Like Coral Vine, it can climb up to 2 – 3 metres and last 3 – 4 years or more. The plant requires full sun to part shade for optimal growth and flowering
12. Kennedia lateritia (Augusta Kennedia)
Kennedia lateritia, also known as Augusta Kennedia, is a vibrant evergreen twining climber, cherished for its spectacular display of brick-red, orange-red, or orange pea flowers.
These brilliant blooms appear in profusion from late winter through spring, creating an eye-catching splash of colour against its dense, slightly glossy, deep green trifoliate foliage.
This attractive species is endemic to a restricted coastal region of southwestern Western Australia, primarily around Augusta, living up to its common name. Its natural habitat is coastal heath and woodlands.
Its origin suggests that it is adapted to a Mediterranean climate characterised by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The plant is highly adaptable to temperate climates. It is tolerant of drought, light frosts and coastal conditions.
Augusta Kennedia can be quite fast-growing and vigorous, reaching 2 – 4 metres or more in height. It performs best and flowers most prolifically in full sun, thriving even in exposed, windy sites. The climber can last 3 – 4 years and possibly longer.
13. Billardiera heterophylla (Bluebell Creeper)
Billardiera heterophylla, or Bluebell Creeper, is a charming, delicate twining climber best recognised for its attractive, pendulous bell-shaped flowers, typically a vibrant blue, mauve or white, which emerge from spring to summer.
Blooms are followed by green, fleshy, oblong berries that ripen to a soft purple-blue colour. These berries are edible with a sweet, fruity taste. Its leaves are glossy, oblong or lance-shaped, and light to dark green.
Widely distributed across southern Australia, it is found in open forests, woodlands, and coastal areas. It thrives in various climates, including semi-arid, Mediterranean, temperate, and mild subtropical.
It is highly drought-tolerant once established and can handle light frosts and coastal conditions. However, its hardiness and adaptability contribute to its invasiveness.
It is perhaps the most invasive among Australian native climbers in many parts of temperate regions, where it can smother, strangle, and outcompete native vegetation.
Bluebell Creeper has a moderate growth rate, reaching a height of 4 metres or more. The plant reaches maturity in 2 – 5 years and performs best in full sun to partial shade.
14. Billardiera scandens (Apple Berry)
Billardiera scandens, or Apple Berry, is another delicate, attractive evergreen twining climber that offers edible berries. It produces small, pendulous, bell-shaped flowers, typically a pale yellow-green, from late spring to summer.
Blooms are followed by the plant’s signature fleshy, oblong, green berries, which resemble mini kiwi fruits at the start and ripen into a purple-brown, then yellow. Its leaves are often elliptical, wavy or recurved, contributing to a soft texture.
This widespread native is found in eastern and southeastern Australia. Its natural habitat is diverse, including forests, woodlands, and heathlands, often in a range of well-drained soils. The plant is well-suited to temperate and subtropical climates.
Apple Berry is drought-tolerant, but performs best with moderate watering. It tolerates light frosts and is highly adaptable to harsh coastal conditions. Unlike Billardiera heterophylla, this plant is not known to be invasive.
Billardiera scandens thrives in full sun to deep shade, though some afternoon protection is beneficial in hotter climates. It is a relatively small climber, typically reaching 1 – 3 metres. The plant reaches maturity in 2 – 3 years with an impressive lifespan of 20 – 80 years.
15. Hibbertia scandens (Snake Vine)
Hibbertia scandens, commonly known as Snake Vine or Climbing Guinea Flower, is an attractive, hardy twining climber admired for its large, vibrant, buttercup-like yellow blooms. While striking, the bloom can emit an unpleasant odour.
The plant flowers profusely from spring through summer, with intermittent blooms appearing throughout the rest of the year. The foliage is glossy, dark green, and strikingly ornamental. It performs best in full sun, but tolerates part shade.
Snake Vine is native to a broad expanse of eastern Australia, occurring along coastal and near-coastal regions from the northern tropics to the cool temperate oceanic south. Its natural habitat includes coastal heath, dunes, and forests. It often grows in sandy, well-drained soils.
The plant thrives best in temperate and subtropical regions but also adapts readily to Mediterranean conditions. It is naturally drought-tolerant, capable of withstanding light frost.
As a front-line coastal plant, its ability to endure full exposure sets it apart as one of the toughest and most reliable Australian native climbers.
Intriguingly, coastal plants often display rounder, hairier leaves, while inland plants usually develop more pointed leaves with little hair. Even the flowers show subtle structural differences, adding to the plant’s fascinating diversity.
Snake Vine is vigorous and fast-growing, reaching 2 – 5 metres in length. While its lifespan is not specified, many Hibbertia members can live up to 5 – 10 years. Cultivars, including ‘Straightup’ and ‘Groundswell’, provide further variations in form.
Tendril climbers
16. Cissus antarctica (Kangaroo Vine)
Cissus antarctica, or Kangaroo Vine, is among the best-known Australian native climbers, highly valued for its lush, attractive foliage. Its large, glossy, bright to dark green leaves are heart-, spade- or spear-shaped, often with toothed edges. The rapid, dense growth provides tropical-looking cover.
While its small, greenish flowers are inconspicuous, they are occasionally followed by small, dark, edible berries. This vine is a staple for creating a strong, verdant presence and is also a common indoor plant due to its adaptability.
Native to rainforests and wet forests along the east coast of Australia, its natural habitat indicates its preference for sheltered, moist environments. Cissus antarctica thrives in humid conditions and prefers well-drained, fertile soil.
It is suitable for warm temperate, subtropical and mild tropical climates. It has average drought tolerance and performs best with regular moisture. The plant is sensitive to frost and hence requires protection in colder areas.
It is highly adaptable to light, thriving in full shade to partial sun, making it excellent for shady, protected spots. Kangaroo Vine is a fast-growing plant that can reach 2 – 5 metres. The plant reaches its ultimate size within 2 – 5 years.
17. Cissus hypoglauca (Water Vine)
Cissus hypoglauca, or Water Vine, is a striking evergreen tendril climber distinguished by its unique foliage. Its leaves are palmate, meaning they are divided into five distinct leaflets.
The young leaves and new growth often have an attractive reddish hue, maturing to a glossy dark green. Like other Cissus species, its flowers are inconspicuous, but clusters of small, black, edible berries follow. It’s an excellent choice for a robust, leafy display.
Its natural range closely mirrors that of Cissus antarctica, occurring in rainforests and wet forests along much of Australia’s eastern coast. Its natural habitat dictates a preference for moist, fertile, well-drained soils and sheltered, humid conditions. It is suitable for warm temperate to subtropical climates with moderate to high humidity.
While Water Vine is moderately drought-tolerant, it is sensitive to frost and requires protection or a protected microclimate in colder regions. It is highly adaptable to light conditions, performing well in full shade to partial sun.
Cissus hypoglauca is a robust, fast-growing climber that can reach 6 – 10 metres or more, making it ideal for creating dense, expansive coverage. It often takes 3 – 5 years or more to reach its ultimate size.
18. Clematis aristata (Old Man’s Beard)
Clematis, often referred to as the “queen of climbers,” is celebrated for its remarkable diversity of species and hybrids, profusion of elegant blooms, long-lasting floral displays, and impressive ability to cling to structures and transform spaces.
Clematis aristata, commonly known as Old Man’s Beard, stands out as one of the most distinctive Australian native climbers.
This vigorous tendril climber is prized for its breathtaking floral displays, featuring cascades of starry white to cream blooms highlighted by golden stamens, which appear in abundance from spring to early summer.
Following the blooms, female plants will produce a profusion of fluffy, feathery seed heads that resemble an old man’s beard (hence its common name), adding a unique, delightful textural interest.
Its foliage begins as simple, purplish, juvenile leaves that turn into mid-green, shiny adult trifoliate leaflets with serrated margins. The modified leaf stalks can twine around supports, enabling the plant to climb.
This widespread native is found across eastern and southeastern Australia, typically growing in moist forests, woodlands, and along stream banks. Its natural habitat suggests a preference for mild subtropical and temperate climates, thriving in rich, moist, well-drained soils.
Clematis aristata is moderately drought-tolerant. While it can withstand some dry periods, it performs best with consistent moisture and will appreciate adequate watering during prolonged dry spells.
The plant tolerates light to moderate frosts. While it tolerates some coastal conditions, it performs best in protected, moist, and sheltered spots. It thrives in full sun to part shade, often preferring its roots to be kept cool and shaded, while its foliage reaches for sunlight.
Old man’s beard can reach a height of 6 – 15 metres, providing expansive coverage. It is a long-lived plant that often lasts for several decades. Some suggest 20 – 80 years under good care.
19. Clematis microphylla (Small-leaved Clematis)
Clematis microphylla, or Small-leaved Clematis, shares many similarities with Clematis aristata yet carries its own distinctive charm. This evergreen tendril climber is admired for its profusion of delicate, starry blooms and fine, lush foliage.
It produces cascades of small, greenish to creamy-white flowers, sometimes carrying a subtle, sweet fragrance, from late winter to spring. On female plants, these are followed by soft, feathery seed heads that drift on the breeze – a feature that earns it the nickname “Old Man’s Beard,” like its close relative.
The foliage is small, narrow, and mid to dark green, often divided into trifoliate leaflets, giving it a light, airy appearance. Its modified leaf stalks act as natural tendrils, twining around supports to help the plant weave upward.
Clematis microphylla is widespread across southern Australia, thriving in various habitats from dry to moist open forests and woodlands. Its range even extends into inland semi-arid zones, highlighting its impressive adaptability to challenging conditions.
Distinct from Clematis aristata, this plant is much more drought-tolerant and can handle frosts well, making it one of the hardiest Australian native climbers. It is well-suited to semi-arid, Mediterranean, temperate, and subtropical climates.
Small-leaved Clematis is a more restrained climber with a moderate growth rate, typically reaching 2 – 4 metres. It thrives in full sun to partial shade, with a potential lifespan of 50 -100 years.
Planting tips
Timing
Plant Australian native climbers during autumn or early spring when temperatures are mild and rainfall is more reliable. This allows roots to establish themselves before extreme temperatures occur. Avoid planting during summer heat or winter cold snaps.
Process
Dig a hole twice the width of the root ball but no deeper, as planting too deep can cause collar rot. Gently tease out circling roots to encourage outward growth. Position the plant so the root ball top sits level with the surrounding soil surface.
Backfill with original soil mixed with compost or aged manure. Create a watering basin around the plant by mounding soil in a circle (roughly 50 – 60 cm in diameter).
Water deeply immediately after planting, ensuring moisture reaches the entire root zone. Apply a 7 – 10 cm layer of mulch around the plant, keeping it away from stems.
Spacing
When planting more than one, allow enough space between them to accommodate their full mature spread.
- Compact varieties: 1 – 1.5 m
- Medium growers: 2 – 3 m
- Vigorous species: 3 – 5 m
Check the plant profile before making a decision.
Establishment care
First three months
Water deeply 2 – 3 times a week during dry weather to encourage deep root development. Reduce the frequency as plants establish, but never let the soil dry out. Young climbers are particularly vulnerable to water stress.
Training your plant
Gently guide young stems toward support structures, using soft plant ties if necessary. Check ties regularly and loosen as stems thicken. Most twiners will begin self-supporting within weeks once stems contact appropriate structures.
When creating a green wall with a goal of lateral spread, provide initial guidance by actively spreading out stems by directing or tying them horizontally before allowing them to twine upward.
If planting as a feature, or arbour/pergola coverage, where a single stem is desired, select the strongest shoot and remove the weaker or shorter stems early. This encourages the plant to direct its energy into vigorous upward growth.
Always guide wayward stems back toward supports and remove any growth that extends into unwanted areas. Regular direction maintains a tidy appearance and keeps the growth in check.
Maintenance
Established Australian native climbers are remarkably low-maintenance, although some attention ensures vigorous growth and attractive appearance.
Watering
Establishing plants (first-year)
Maintain consistent soil moisture through the first growing season. Water deeply once or twice a week during dry periods, adjusting the frequency according to the amount of rainfall. Deep, infrequent watering encourages the development of extensive root systems more effectively than frequent shallow watering.
Established plants
Australian native climbers that become drought-tolerant often survive on natural rainfall in appropriate climates. During extended dry periods (lasting 3 weeks or more without rain), provide supplementary deep watering to ensure their lushness.
For moderately or less drought-tolerant plants, observe your local weather and soil moisture and provide more frequent watering if needed.
Fertilisation
Regular fertilisation can ensure the health and vigour of Australian native climbers. Choosing an appropriate fertiliser is of ultimate importance.
Hardenbergia violacea, Kennedia prostrata, Kennedia coccinea and many other leguminous natives are highly phosphorus-sensitive, so always use a low-phosphorus fertiliser. A slow-release fertiliser applied in spring and again in late summer will usually be sufficient.
Well-aged compost or worm castings provide gentle nutrition without the risks associated with phosphorus. Apply as a top dressing around the root zone annually.
Yellowing older leaves may indicate nitrogen deficiency. Dark green leaves with poor flowering indicate an excess of nitrogen. Burnt leaf margins indicate overfertilising.
Mulching
Regularly supplement organic mulch to conserve moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature as it breaks down.
Pruning
When to prune
Prune Australian native climbers immediately after their main flowering period. This timing allows the plant to recover and put energy into fresh growth, while avoiding the removal of developing buds for the next flowering season.
Pruning at other times of the year can cut away new shoots or seasonal buds, disrupting the plant’s natural growth and flowering cycle.
How to prune
Remove dead, damaged, or diseased stems as soon as they appear. Thin out overcrowded growth to improve airflow and reduce the risk of pests and diseases.
For vigorous or unruly climbers, cut back stems by one-third to half immediately after flowering to maintain shape and encourage new growth.
Many Australian native climbers, such as Hardenbergia and Kennedia, respond well to hard pruning, even down to ground level. This not only rejuvenates tired plants but also stimulates strong, healthy regrowth.
Winter care
Most Australian native climbers require minimal winter care. In frost-prone areas, protect young plants during their first winter with frost cloth. Mulch provides additional root insulation.
Reduce or cease fertilising during winter dormancy. Water only if winter rainfall is insufficient, as they require less water during cooler months.
FAQs
How fast do Australian native climbers grow?
Growth rates vary considerably among Australian native climbers. Vigorous growers like Pandorea jasminoides, Kennedia rubicunda, and Hibbertia scandens can extend 2 – 4 metres in their first year under ideal conditions, providing relatively quick coverage.
Moderate growers such as Hardenbergia violacea and Billardiera species typically achieve 1 – 2 metres in annual growth.
Slower species like Tecomanthe hillii may take several years to establish before showing significant growth. Growth accelerates once their root system is established, typically by the second or third year.
Are all Australian native climbers drought-tolerant?
Australian native climbers have a high degree of variability in drought tolerance. Species that naturally grow or spread into drier habitats often demonstrate excellent drought tolerance once established, surviving extended dry periods on minimal water.
Rainforest species such as Aphanopetalum resinosum and Tecomanthe hillii require consistent moisture and can suffer in prolonged dry conditions.
Matching species to your climate conditions and water availability is an essential step in ensuring healthy growth, long-term resilience, and reduced maintenance needs.
Do Australian native climbers need pruning every year?
Annual pruning isn’t strictly necessary for all Australian native climbers, but it benefits most. Pruning after flowering maintains a tidy appearance, encourages bushier growth, and increases flowering.
Vigorous growers like Kennedia rubicunda and Pandorea particularly benefit from annual trimming to prevent them from overwhelming spaces.
Slower-growing and compact Australian native climbers, such as Billardiera, may only require occasional pruning to remove dead growth or shape plants.
Can I grow Australian native climbers as groundcovers?
Most Australian native climbers function excellently as groundcovers when they are not supported vertically. This dual functionality makes them extremely versatile.
Most Australian native climbers are opportunistic scramblers. Species, like Kennedia species, Hibbertia scandens, and Hardenbergia, naturally spread horizontally across the ground, creating dense coverage that suppresses weeds and prevents soil erosion.
Which Australian native climbers are best for growing in pots?
Several Australian native climbers adapt well to container cultivation. Hardenbergia violacea, Billardiera scandens, and Jasminum suavissimum suit pots particularly well due to their moderate growth habits.
Use large containers (minimum 40 – 50 cm diameter) with excellent drainage holes. Fill with premium-quality native plant potting mix and position near a trellis or support structure.
Australian native climbers in containers require more frequent watering than those planted in the ground. They also benefit from regular fertilisation or feeding with native liquid fertiliser during the growing season.
Will Australian native climbers damage my walls or fences?
Australian native climbers do not typically damage sound structures, unlike exotic ivies or creepers, which use adhesive tendrils or aerial roots that often penetrate mortar and paintwork.
Australian native climbers often twine and wrap around supports, or climb with modified tendrils, without attaching to surfaces. However, vigorous species like Tecomanthe hillii can become heavy when mature, potentially straining lightweight supports.
Ensure structures are suitable for the species selected, and keep climbers away from gutters, roof tiles, and eaves where growth could lift or dislodge materials.
